1.1 This bylaw may be cited as the Business Licensing Bylaw.
1.2 In this bylaw:
Administrative penalty means an administrative penalty that a person is required to pay pursuant to the Administrative Penalty Bylaw;
Administrative Penalty Bylaw means City of Kingston Bylaw Number 2020-69, the Administrative Penalty Process Bylaw;
Adult entertainer means:
- an individual who, in the pursuance of a business, provides adult services in an adult services establishment; or
- an individual who receives training in an adult services establishment, if the skill in which the individual being trained is a skill used to provide adult services;
Adult goods means goods that are designed to appeal to erotic or sexual appetites or inclinations, and includes adult sex films;
Adult goods establishment means any premises or any part of them where, in the pursuance of a business, adult goods are provided from;
Adult goods establishment owner includes an owner, operator, proprietor, receiver or trustee of an adult goods establishment;
Adult services means entertainment or services that are designed to appeal to erotic or sexual appetites or inclinations, and includes showing, exhibiting, or offering to show or exhibit an adult sex film;
Adult services establishment means any premises or any part of them where, in the pursuance of a business, adult services are provided from;
Adult services establishment owner includes an owner, operator, proprietor, receiver or trustee of an adult services establishment;
Adult sex film means a film that has, as its main object, the depiction of explicit sexual activity;
Age of majority means the age of 18 years;
Amusement device means:
- a machine, contrivance, structure, vehicle or device, or component attached or to be attached thereto, used to entertain individuals by moving them or causing them to be moved; or
- a payment-based video game device, including an arcade game, computer, console, gaming system or other technology;
but does not include an electronic bingo device;
Amusement establishment means any premises or any part of where, in the pursuance of a business,
- five or more amusement devices are provided;
- one or more films, other than adult sex films, are exhibited or shown or offered to be exhibited or shown; or
- five or more facilities or equipment for payment-based billiards or pool are provided;
and includes a cinema;
Appeals committee means the appeals committee established by City of Kingston Bylaw Number 2023–204, the Committee By-law, and includes any successor committee, tribunal or body designated by council to carry out the appeals committee's responsibilities;
Applicant means a person applying to have a licence granted or renewed;
Apprentice has the meaning given to it in the Building Opportunities in the Skilled Trades Act, 2021;
Average prime rate means the mean, rounded to the nearest whole percentage point, of the annual rates of interest announced by each of the Royal Bank of Canada, The Bank of Nova Scotia, the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, the Bank of Montreal and The Toronto-Dominion Bank to be its prime or reference rate of interest for determining interest rates on Canadian dollar commercial loans by that bank in Canada;
Boarding, lodging or rooming house means any premises or part of them in which it is intended that four or more individuals are to be lodged in return for remuneration or for the provision of services or for both, and in which the lodging rooms do not have both bathrooms and kitchen facilities for the exclusive use of individual occupants, but does not include a short-term rental if it is licensed under City of Kingston Bylaw Number 2021–10, the Short-term Retal Licensing By-law, a hotel, a hospital, a long-term care home, a home for the young, or any other institution that is licensed, approved or supervised under any act enacted by the Legislature of Ontario;
Building Opportunities in the Skilled Trades Act, 2021 means the Building Opportunities in the Skilled Trades Act, 2021, S.O. 2021, c. 28 – Bill 288;
Business means any business wholly or partly carried on within the geographic area of the City of Kingston and includes:
- trades and occupations;
- exhibitions, concerts, festivals and other organized public amusements held for profit or otherwise;
- the sale or hire of goods or services on an intermittent or one-time basis and the activities of a transient trader; and
- the display of samples, patterns or specimens of goods for the purpose of sale or hire;
but does not include:
- a manufacturing or an industrial business, except to the extent that it sells its products or raw material by retail;
- the sale of goods by wholesale;
- the generation, exploitation, extraction, harvesting, processing, renewal or transportation of natural resources; or
- the distribution of free samples of goods, without charge or obligation, when conducted solely for marketing or promotional purposes and not involving the sale, offer for sale, or display of goods for sale;
Certificate of qualification means a valid certificate of qualification issued an individual under the Building Opportunities in the Skilled Trades Act, 2021;
Certified copy means:
- in relation to a document of a corporation, a copy of the document certified to be a true copy of the document by an officer thereof;
- in relation to a document in the custody of the director appointed under either the Business Corporations Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. B.16, or the Not-for-Profit Corporations Act, 2010, S.O. 2010, c. 15, as the case may be, a copy of the document certified to be a true copy by such director and signed by such director or by a public servant employed under Part III of the Public Service of Ontario Act, 2006, S.O. 2006, c. 35, Sched. A, and designated by the regulations;
- in relation to a regulation, a copy of the regulation certified to be a true copy of the regulation by the director; or
- in relation to any other document, a copy of the document certified and attested to be a true copy by an individual appointed as notary public for Ontario under the Notaries Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. N.6;
Charity means a not-for-profit corporation that is a registered charity as defined in the Income Tax Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. 1 (5th Supp);
City means The Corporation of the City of Kingston;
Clerk means the individual appointed by the City as clerk or the clerk's designate;
Commercial kitchen means a food service establishment or any part of it where, in the pursuance of a business, the premises or any part of them offered or provided to another person carrying on a business to prepare meals or meal portions for immediate consumption or sold or served in a form that will permit immediate consumption on the premises or elsewhere;
Compulsory Automobile Insurance Act means the Compulsory Automobile Insurance Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. C.25;
Cuncil means the council of the City;
"DBIA means the area designated by the City under subsection 204 (1) of the Municipal Act, 2001 as the "downtown business improvement area";
Director means the director of the Licensing and Enforcement Services Department, the director's designate, or, in the event of organizational changes, the director of the successor division or department responsible for the administration of this bylaw;
Esthetician means:
- an individual who, in the pursuance of a business, provides esthetician services in an esthetician services establishment; or
- an individual who receives training in an esthetician services establishment, if the skill in which the individual being trained is a skill used to provide esthetician services;
Esthetician services means personal services where there is a risk of exposure to blood or body fluids and includes, but is not limited to, esthetics, hairdressing and barbering, tattooing, body piercing, nail services, electrolysis, laser hair removal, water and spa therapies, aromatherapy, body treatments, and reflexology, but does not include a health profession set out in Schedule 1 to the Regulated Health Professions Act, 1991 who is engaged in the practice of their profession, or to a controlled act set out in subsection 27 (2) of the Regulated Health Professions Act;
Esthetician services establishment includes any premises or any part of them where, in the pursuance of a business, esthetician services are provided from, but excludes premises from which esthetician services are provided by students enrolled in an accredited post-secondary esthetician program, where such esthetician services are offered as part of the students' supervised training requirements and conducted on the premises of the post-secondary institution, and the esthetician services are not provided as a for-profit enterprise independent of the post-secondary institution;
Esthetics means beautifying, cleaning, stimulating, hydrating, tanning or waxing the skin by the use of cosmetic preparations, including cleansers, airbrushing, antiseptics, makeup application, lotions, exfoliants, masques, essential oils, and hair removal waxes, and includes eyelash/eyebrow tinting and shaping;
Fees and Charges Bylaw means City of Kingston Bylaw Number 2005–10, the Fees and Charges By-law;
Film means a moving image, other than a video game, that may be generated for viewing from anything, including videotapes, video discs, film or electronic files, but does not include such moving images that:
- are shown under the sponsorship of a public library or public art gallery;
- are shown as part of a concert, a theatrical stage production or a live or pre-recorded cultural, sporting or athletic event; or
- are designed for the purpose of advertising, demonstrating or instructing in the use of products or services;
Food means food or drink for human consumption, and includes an ingredient of food or drink for human consumption;
Food premises means premises where food or milk is manufactured, processed, prepared, stored, handled, displayed, distributed, transported, sold or offered for sale, including meat and fish sales, but does not include a room actually used as a dwelling in a private residence, and includes a commercial kitchen, but does not include a food stand or a refreshment vehicle;
Food stand means a portable non-motorized structure, cart, stand, kiosk or similar unit from which food is provided for sale or sold to members of the public, and includes a bicycle refreshment cart, an ice cream cart, a portable barbeque or grill cart, or any other similar temporary or mobile food setup, but does not include a refreshment vehicle;
Food vendor means an individual who, in the pursuance of a business, owns or operates a refreshment vehicle or a food stand, and includes a temporary food vendor, but does not include:
- vendors who operate as part of the municipal public markets and Indigenous market at Market Square in compliance with the applicable bylaw or permit governing its operation, as applicable; or
- caterers or catering services not engaged in food sales to the general public;
Gas station means premises or any part of them where, in the pursuance of a business, gasoline or another petroleum product that is used as fuel is provided to the public and is put into fuel tanks of motor vehicles, floating motorized watercraft or into portable containers;
Gasoline means any gas or liquid, other than methanol and natural gas, that may be used for the purpose of generating power by means of internal combustion in a motor vehicle or floating motorized watercraft;
Goods includes wares and merchandise;
Guardian means a person who has lawful custody of a child, and includes a parent;
Highway means a common and public highway and includes any bridge, trestle, viaduct or other structure forming part of the highway and includes a portion of a highway;
Highway Traffic Act means the Highway Traffic Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8;
Holiday means a Saturday, a Sunday, a statutory holiday, and any other day on which the City's administrative offices are closed;
Law means all applicable Acts of Parliament, Acts enacted by the Legislature of Ontario, bylaws enacted by council, and includes this bylaw, any regulations and any regulations, codes, directions, licences, orders, permits or rules made under any of them;
Licence means a valid licence granted or renewed pursuant to this bylaw;
Licensee means any person that holds a licence;
Licensing Division means the Licensing, Parking Operations and Policy Division of the City's Licensing and Enforcement Services Department or, in the event of organizational changes, the successor division or department responsible for the administration of this bylaw;
Medical officer of health means the medical officer of health appointed under the Health Protection and Promotion Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. H.7 for the Southeast Health Unit, or any successor health unit;
Motor vehicle means an automobile, truck or other vehicle propelled or driven otherwise than by muscular power, including a motorcycle, but does not include a motorized snow vehicle or a farm tractor or other self-propelled machinery primarily intended for farming or construction purposes;
Motor vehicle repair means working on or repairing motor vehicles, but does not include cleaning a motor vehicle;
Motor vehicle repair establishment means premises or any part of them where, in the pursuance of a business, motor vehicle repair is provided from;
Municipal Act, 2001 means the Municipal Act, 2001, S.O. 2001, c.25;
Pawnbroking establishmenT means any premises or any part of them where, in the pursuance of a business, pawnbroking services are provided from;
Pawnbroking services means taking by way of pawn or pledge any article for the repayment of money lent thereon;
Payday loan means an advancement of money in exchange for a post-dated cheque, a pre-authorized debit or a future payment of a similar nature but not for any guarantee, suretyship, overdraft protection or security on property and not through a margin loan, pawnbroking, a line of credit or a credit card;
Payday Loans Act means the Payday Loans Act, 2008, S.O. 2008, c. 9;
Payday loans establishment means any premises or any part of them where, in the pursuance of a business, payday loans services are provided from;
Payday loans services means lending where a lender makes a payday loan to a borrower;
Penalty notice means a notice given pursuant to subsections 2.2 and 2.4 of the Administrative Penalty Bylaw;
Person includes an individual, a corporation, a partnership, and an association;
Pet sales establishment means premises or any part of them where, in the pursuance of a business, animals are provided as pets from, but does not include premises where:
- animals are provided as pets from registered breeders of purebred dogs or cats;
- animals are provided as pets by a person predominantly carrying on an
- agricultural, aquacultural, horticultural or silvicultural business; or
- animals are provided as pets by a person predominantly carrying on the rescue or adoption of animals for the purpose of animal welfare;
Plumber means an individual who, in the pursuance of a business, provides plumber services, but does not include:
- an individual who provides plumber services exclusively as a full-time employee of a property owner or tenant and only within the premises owned or occupied by that property owner or tenant; or
- an apprentice who provides plumber services pursuant to a registered training agreement that is not suspended;
Plumber services includes:
- laying out, assembling, installing, maintaining, planning, superintending or repairing any piping, fixtures or appurtenances for the supply of water for any domestic or industrial purpose or for the disposal of water that has been used for any domestic or industrial purpose within a structure or building;
- connecting any appliance that uses water supplied to it or disposes of waste to piping;
- installing piping for any process, including the conveyance of gas, or any tubing for a pneumatic or air-handling system;
- making joints in piping; and
- reading and interpreting design drawings, manufacturers' literature or installation diagrams for piping and appliances connected to piping;
but does not include:
- manufacturing equipment or assembling a unit prior to delivery to a building, structure or site;
- laying of metallic or non-metallic pipe into trenches to form sanitary or storm sewers, drains or water mains; or
- repairing or maintaining installations in an operating industrial plant;
Plumber services establishment means any premises or any part of them where, in the pursuance of a business, plumber services are provided from;
Plumbing services establishment owner includes an owner, operator, proprietor, receiver or trustee of a plumbing services establishment;
Premises means lands and structures, or either of them, and includes:
- water;
- ships and vessels;
- trailers and portable structures designed or used for residence, business or shelter; and
- trains, railway cars, vehicles and aircraft, except while in operation;
Provincial Offences Act means the Provincial Offences Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. P.33;
Provincial offences officer has the meaning given to it in the Provincial Offences Act;
Refreshment vehicle means a vehicle, whether mobile or immobile, or a permanent unit from which food is provided for sale or sold to members of the public, and includes a food truck, a motorized ice cream vehicle, a towable vehicle, a trailer, or a repurposed structure, such as a shipping container, but does not include a food stand;
Regulated Health Professions Act means the Regulated Health Professions Act, 1991, S.O. 1991, c. 18;
Regulation means a regulation made under this bylaw;
Acrap metal means a new or used item substantially made, or deriving its value, from non-ferrous metal, including aluminum, brass, bronze, copper, iron, lead, steel, stainless steel, tin or other metals or alloys, but does not include metal cans or containers that were used for food, beverages, paint or other household products, coins or jewelry;
Scrap metal dealing establishment means any premises or any part of them where, in pursuance of a business, scrap metal is purchased, traded or
Short-term rental has the meaning given to it in City of Kingston Bylaw Number 2021–10, the Short-term Rental Licensing By-law;
Smoke-Free Ontario Act, 2017 means the Smoke-Free Ontario Act, 2017, c. 26, Sched. 3;
Social enterprise means a business that:
- primarily operates for the purpose of achieving social, cultural, or environmental objectives consistent with the strategic priorities of council;
- generates revenue through the sale of goods or services; and
- reinvests the majority of its profits into its social, cultural, or environmental mission;
Special condition means a special condition imposed on a business in a class that has not been imposed on all of the businesses in that class;
Specialty vape store has the meaning given to it in O. Reg. 268/18: General, made under the the Smoke-Free Ontario Act, 2017;
Street performer means an individual who, in the pursuance of a business, performs live entertainment in theatre, dance, magic, music or circus on a highway or other premises of the City, but does not include a street performer who has been approved to participate in the annual Kingston Buskers Rendezvous and only for the duration of that event;
Temporary food vendor means a food vendor who operates a refreshment vehicle or a food stand in the City of Kingston for 30 days or less in the aggregate in each calendar year;
Tobacco product retail establishment means any premises or any part them where, in the pursuance of a business, tobacco products or tobacco product accessories, or both, are sold or offered for sale;
Tobacco product has the meaning given to it in the Smoke-Free Ontario Act, 2017;
Tobacco product accessories has the meaning given to it in the Smoke-Free Ontario Act, 2017;
Transient trader means a person that, in the pursuance of a business:
- provides goods or services in person on an intermittent or one-time basis;
- provides goods or services in person from a place other than from the person's place of business; or
- negotiates or concludes a consumer agreement in person at a place other than at the person's place of business;
but does not include:
- a food vendor;
- trade in real estate as a brokerage, as a broker, as a salesperson by a person duly registered under the Real Estate and Business Brokers Act, 2002, S.O. 2002, c. 30, Sched. C;
- a sale or offering for sale of livestock by public auction held at an established place of business where livestock is assembled for the purpose;
- a person who sell goods that are grown or produced on their own agricultural operation within the City of Kingston, or a family member or employee of such person who has authority to sell the goods on such person's behalf;
- a person who conducts no more than two days of garage or yard sales per calendar year in the aggregate on the residential property that they own or occupy; or
- vendors who operate as part of the municipal public markets and Indigenous market at Market Square in compliance with the applicable bylaw governing its operation, as applicable;
- persons who raise funds in door-to-door sales campaigns for registered charitable organizations; or
- a sheriff or court bailiff acting under a court procedure;
Ttreasurer means the individual appointed by the City as treasurer or the treasurer's designate;
Vapour product has the meaning given to it in the Smoke-Free Ontario Act, 2017;
Vapour product retail establishment means any premises or any part of them where, in the pursuance of a business, vapour products are sold or for sale and includes a specialty vape store;
Vehicle includes a motor vehicle, trailer, traction engine, farm tractor, road-building machine, bicycle and any vehicle drawn, propelled or driven by any kind of power, including muscular power, but does not include a motorized snow vehicle or a street car; and
"Wholesale in relation to the sale of goods, means for the purpose of resale where goods are sold to persons other than the end user or end consumer of such goods.
1.3 For the purposes of interpreting this bylaw:
- a reference to any legislation, regulation, or bylaw or to a provision thereof includes a reference to any legislation, regulation or bylaw enacted, made or passed in substitution thereof or amendment thereof;
- any reference to legislation or bylaws includes all of the regulations made thereunder;
- "include", "includes" and "including" indicate that the subsequent list is not exhaustive;
- to "carry on" includes to "engage in";
- to "provide" includes to sell, to furnish, to hire, to perform, to offer and to solicit, as the context requires, and "providing" and "provision" have corresponding meanings; and
- to "promote" includes to use any commercial act or practice or to use any commercial communication, through any media or other means, that is intended to or is likely to:
- encourage the purchase or use of goods;
- encourage the use of a business; or
- create an awareness or an association with goods or a business;
1.4 This bylaw will not be interpreted as exempting any person from the requirement to comply with any other City bylaw or federal or provincial legislation. In the event of conflict between the provisions of this bylaw and any other City bylaw, the provision that establishes the higher standard of health, safety and well-being of persons and protection of persons will apply.